They are more simply dressed than the Continentals of the time. Note her kirtle and girdle, the mantle with the upper edge trimmed, and her crown. ~~~~~ Malcolm III, king of Scotland 1058 to 1093, with his wife. The hair was parted and flowing or braided, with small veils held in place with circlets or crowns. Orphreys were also used as girdles, which are decorative belts of fabric, precious metals, and jewels, worn tied below the natural waistline. Orphreys were popular from the VII to the XV century, as ladies could weave them at home on small hand looms. On some it’s narrow bands of elaborate, luxurious braiding call orphrey. Decorative edges are found on all the historic Medieval gowns. The leine has become a tunic, often worn one over another, hemmed at varying lengths to reveal the elaborate trim on both garments. The brat or cloak has become a mantle, or outer garment that’s often sleeveless, open in the front, and secured with a decorative band across the upper breast. The patterned, textured materials from the East were popular imports until the XIII century, when the Italians began manufacturing luxury fabrics. The Crusaders brought home many ideas and customs…silks, brocades, and turbans being the ones that most influenced fashions. XI Century Historic Medieval GownsOne of the strongest influences on historic Medieval gowns were the Crusades, which began in 1095 and ended in 1271. Silks were being grown in China and India, with trade routes developing toward Europe. The page on construction details will discuss how to decoratively attach trims.ĭetails that could be adapted for wedding gowns are the banding on the hemline, necklines, cuffs, as well as the robe which could flow into a train. ![]() ![]() ~~~~~ A close-up view of this historic Medieval gowns armband detailĪs a wedding dress, this could be sewn in linen, brocade, or a heavier silk with the trim detail in Celtic knots embroidery or tartan trim. ![]() The band of embroidery on his right sleeve was a decorative detail until 1250. The costumes are splendid with a strong Byzantine influence on these historic Medieval gowns. X Century Historic Medieval GownsOtto II of Germany, who lived from 955 to 983. As time progressed the sleeves and hemlines became elaborate, as the XI century historic Medieval gowns show.Īs the merchant class prospered, the Bourgeoisie ladies spent that money on clothes, eventually rivaling the aristocracy in fashion, as can be seen in their portraits. Gored panels were added in the skirts for more fullness at the hemline. There are many examples of historic Medieval gowns, to adapt with tartans and motifs for your ideal Scottish wedding dress.īeing women, they began lacing up the sides or back for a shapelier garment, then adding sleeves and a waist line.
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